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Shimei Nature Experience Hall

石梅自然体验馆
海南省万宁市 Wanning, Hainan
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石梅自然体验馆坐落于海南省万宁市石梅湾旅游度假区内。度假区背山面海,紧邻青皮林自然保护区与石梅村,拥有优质的海滩资源,兼具自然景观与烟火气息。项目用地处于旅游度假区的核心位置,南侧临景观湖,与度假区主入口隔湖相望,其余三面被住宅环绕。本案承担了整片大区开发前期的营销展示功能,后期则将转化为度假区的邻里中心,承载社区公共服务功能。因此,作为社区中心,项目意在成为彼岸遥望的视觉焦点;而作为旅游目的地,建筑师希望项目尽可能融于自然环境。

为能让环湖景观带的自然资源更深入地渗透于周边住区,设计团队将规划要求中的三层单体建筑,在用地范围内拆解平铺为几间大小不一的单层建筑,以散落式的布局消解景观湖尽端的建筑体量。其中,位居中间的体块被布置在连接远山与湖区的轴线上,以便于访客能在此处同时享受到来自两个方向的自然画卷。三组体块错落围合出水院空间,形成围景望水的空间格局,让建筑群落与水互动,扩大沿湖公园范围,优化北侧住宅视野,柔化本案的建筑界面。
建筑单体造型提取了海南黎族民居“船型屋”的基本形式,结合热带竹屋意向及当地植物的生长态势,演绎为上部的屋盖造型。下部采用大跨度无柱结构设计,由柱束和玻璃幕墙组成的围护结构,形成通透而完整的底层空间,亦增加了室内空间的可变性。三大功能分区被自然地布置进三个空间组团内,由玻璃连廊相互串联。上实下虚的建筑形态,营造出悬浮屋顶般的空间效果,最终形成了融于自然景观的微地标,访客在踏入环湖公园之时便能对洋溢着热带度假风情的建筑群落留下深刻印象。

硕大的建筑屋盖由三段不同斜率的屋面系统组成。建筑屋面与灰空间吊顶材料为蜂窝铝板,巧妙置入的双层排水系统,同时保证了设计外观的简洁纯粹和排水效率。屋盖檐口向四周水平延展,主入口最大出挑达12m,形成大面积的灰空间,满足了海南热带气候之下遮阳避雨的需求。建筑主体空间均以标准大小4mx2m的玻璃进行围合,转角处则采用半径1.5m的圆弧玻璃。其中正对湖区的一面采用折叠推拉扇,完全打开可充分连通室内外空间。透明的底层界面,亦能消除室内外空间的区隔,让内部空间随着屋檐向外延伸,与自然环境相交织。建筑整体采用钢结构,三根小柱组合而成的柱束在为建筑提供竖向支撑的同时,也与轻盈通透的建筑空间相契合。屋盖之下的室内空间高耸并逐渐向上收束,有助于空气对流。自然光可通过屋顶天窗在吊顶格栅上形成不断变化的光影效果,为访客带来独特的空间体验。

此外,为确保项目落地的精准度与合理的预算控制,建筑主体采用了预制化的实现方式。屋面及吊顶铝板、幕墙玻璃、钢结构部件等主材,均基于基础模数单元定制构件,并在现场完成焊接与组装,把对现场环境的侵扰降至最低。同时,建筑各型材的划分及对位关系(柱跨、玻璃面宽、屋面及吊顶板材等)都遵循了同一套模数控制体系,让建筑群落在严谨的生成逻辑之下,展现出错落有致、灵动协调的整体风貌。


Shimei Nature Experience Hall is in a picturesque setting of Shimei Bay Tourist Resort, nestled amidst majestic mountains and offering exceptional beach scenery. Situated within the central tourist resort, the site enjoys a tranquil lake to the south and overlooks the main resort entrance across the lake. Residential areas surround the remaining three edges. The goal of Shimei Nature Experience Hall is to become a prominent landmark that can be easily recognized from afar, serving both as a community hub and a sought-after tourist destination that harmoniously coexists with its natural surroundings.

The architectural form draws inspiration from the indigenous Li minority's boat-shaped cottages, which is combined with the imagery of the local grove patterns, emphasizing a micro-landmark within the area. Multiple single-story structures in various sizes embrace a water courtyard. This approach creates a rhythmic configuration and dynamic interplay of spaces, softening the architectural interface. Initially serving as a hub for real estate sales and exhibition, the project will transform into a vibrant community center in the future.

The primary structural system utilizes a prefabricated and modular construction method, ensuring precise alignment, and efficient cost management. The suspended ceiling uses honeycomb aluminum panels, incorporating a dual-layer drainage system to ensure a visually neat surface. The main architectural structure is enclosed by 4m×2m glass panels, featuring soft filleted corners. The roof contains three sections, each with varying slopes. Its eave extends outward, where the main entrance boasts an impressive cantilever of 12m, offering shaded areas within the tropical climates.

The transparent lower section of the building blurs the boundaries between the interior and exterior. Bi-fold doors are installed along the lake-side interface, allowing the indoor spaces blend into the surrounding. The interior space gradually narrows as it ascends, facilitating natural ventilation. Skylights allow daylight to filter through, creating captivating patterns of light and shadow on the grid of suspended ceilings and offering visitors a unique spatial experience. The column bundles, consisting of three slender columns, provide vertical support while also contributing to the lightweight and transparent visual aesthetic.


业主 Client

华润集团 CR Land

所在地址 Location

海南省万宁市 Wanning, Hainan

建筑规模 GFA

2070㎡ 2070㎡

项目类型 Type

公共设施 Public

设计范围 Design scope

建筑 Architectural

设计周期 Design period

2022 - 2023