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Restaurant of Metasequoia Grove

水杉居餐厅
江苏省苏州市 Suzhou, Jiangsu Province
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水杉居餐厅位于苏州市吴江区善湾村。2020年,村落所处的钟家荡周边成为 “吴江美丽乡村”计划的启动区,农文旅产业为主导的乡村振兴计划将在此发生。水杉居餐厅所处的村落西端组团将作为村落公共客厅使用,餐厅在承接度假人群就餐需求的同时也将作为多功能活动空间使用。

 

构筑一道风景

作为太湖沼泽平原之上典型的江南村落,村落临湖展开、景致优美。水、天、建筑群构成一幅背景画卷。新建的餐厅在为人提供观赏风景的场所的同时,本身也将成为点缀于岸线的风景。相比于建造“一座建筑物”,建筑师所面对的设计的命题,是构筑融入画卷的“一道新风景”。

 

人工拓扑自然

场地位于村落的边界。东侧是绵延的村落,西、北侧是农田树木,南侧是水体。紧邻一小片水杉林是区域平原地形上唯一起伏的天际线,也吸引着人们的视线。

建筑师提取了水杉的形象,将其抽象转译为几何形态的建筑语言——方锥体,以此作为建筑形象的标识物。方椎体以底面方形边长2:3:4构成小--大的模数秩序,最终组合为一整片屋顶覆盖下部活动空间,如同自然界中的“众木成林”。

屋顶整体控制在12米限高范围内。每个屋顶单元顶部为采光窗,能让自然光以较为温和的方式进入室内。屋面系统分为三层:外层采用定制的三角形孔洞穿孔铝板,呈现为水杉的枝干纹理;中层为玻璃;内层则使用木格栅。

 

檐下的取景框

建筑对到访其中的客人提供体验风景的新方式。屋顶檐口被统一压低在2.7米。站在檐下向外观赏,平原湿地的广阔与静谧如同被收入画卷之中。空调出风口也被设置为地面出风,减少低檐口屋顶内饰中的视觉干扰要素。

为强调屋顶的悬浮效果,建筑的承重柱在满足承重的基础上尽可能缩减尺度。灰空间外沿仅设置11根直径15cm的钢柱,大厅四周布置10组柱束,每组由3根直径10cm的纤细钢柱组成。每组柱束与吊顶结构的木板收边及窗框均成对位关系,颜色也保持一致。

建筑师采用一系列策略以最大程度消隐室内外边界。室内外地面材料保持一致,延伸室内空间至灰空间;围绕建筑设置无边水景,与湿地相融;定制的落地窗选用超过2米的单扇、极窄边框。建筑东侧容纳包厢、厨房、卫生间及设备间的附属用房采用未经雕饰的毛石作为墙体主要材料,自然的材料与外部环境亲密衔接。


作为一座单层小体量建筑,水杉居餐厅以其富有特色的形式与空间成为当地乡村提振计划中的一处亮点。餐厅建成,尚未正式营业,已有访客纷至沓来,一探究竟。这也实现了建筑师最初所怀有的“构筑一道风景”的愿望。


Inspired by the metasequoia forest onsite, forms of the trees are abstracted and translated into a purely geometric architectural language, a pyramidal frustum, as a modular study of the design. Three different scales of modules mix and cluster together tracing a new forest profile within the nature as a design strategy to simulate the natural substances’ generative process. The restaurant canopy is composed of 18 towery frusta in different scale and the overall control is within the height limit of 12m. Each roof module is topped by a skylight that allows natural light to enter the architecture in a more moderate manner. The roof system is divided into three layers: the outer layer is covered by customized perforated aluminum panels texturing as the layering crowns of metasequoia; the middle layer is covered by glass to introduce greater luminosity; the inner layer is covered by grilled wood panels.

Only 6 canopy modules cover up the entire 100 restaurant interior space and the rest 12 modules cover the surrounding grey space to create a continuous water edge terrace. Canopy’s eaves are lowered to 2.7m to frame a horizontal scroll of wetland scenery into the extended imagination of a traditional Chinese painting. Air vents being disposed on the floor alongside the windows minimize visual distraction.

Multiple design strategies are adopted to maximize the transparency of space between roof and ground base, to erase the indoor and outdoor boundaries: such as consistent flooring material selection for indoor restaurant space and outdoor under-eave terrace, which allows the sense of space extends from inside to outside connecting with the peripheral infinity waterscape to create a coherence from the architecture to the natural wetland; customized floor-to-ceiling windows of more than 2m wide with narrow window frames to enhance a great openness; the design of columns also adopts same minimization strategy; under the load-bearing requirements of the nearly 10m high canopy, only 11 steel columns with a diameter of 15cm are set along the outer edge of the terrace, while 10 groups of columns are arranged inside the glass framed restaurant, consisting of 3 steel columns with a diameter of 10cm respectively, each group of columns aligns with a corresponding edge of the wooden ceiling components and window frames, united in color, so as to minimize the interference of vertical lines into the generous view on three sides of the hall.

Kitchen, private room, tea room, bathroom and BOH space are attached at the eastern side of the building, covered in rough stone walls interfacing with the natural context through materials.


业主 Client

蓝城集团 Bluetown Group

所在地址 Location

江苏省苏州市 Suzhou, Jiangsu Province

建筑规模 GFA

416 m² 416 m²

项目类型 Type

酒店,公共设施 Hospitality, Public Facilities

设计范围 Design scope

建筑 Architecture

设计周期 Design period

2020 - 2021